Which principle is concerned with avoiding harm to others in ethical decisions?

The principle of Non-maleficence specifically focuses on the obligation to avoid causing harm to others. In the context of ethical decision-making, this principle serves as a foundational guideline that promotes the concept of "do no harm." It stresses the importance of evaluating the potential negative impacts of one's actions and making choices that minimize risks and adverse effects on individuals or communities.

This principle is especially vital in fields such as healthcare, law, and social work, where professionals must carefully consider the consequences of their decisions on the well-being of others. Non-maleficence implies that ethical actions should prioritize the safety and rights of individuals, emphasizing the importance of preventing harm as an integral aspect of responsible conduct.

The other principles, while important in their own right, focus on different aspects of ethics. For instance, the Principle of Autonomy emphasizes respecting individuals' rights to make their own choices, the Principle of Beneficence calls for actions that promote the well-being of others, and the Principle of Justice pertains to fairness and equality in the distribution of resources and treatment. These principles contribute to a holistic understanding of ethics, but Non-maleficence is specifically centered on the avoidance of harm, making it the correct answer in this context.