Which of the following principles provides guidance when making ethical decisions?

The Principle of Moral Rights emphasizes the importance of respecting the inherent rights of individuals when making ethical decisions. This principle holds that every person has certain fundamental rights that must not be violated, such as the right to privacy, the right to free expression, and the right to fair treatment. In ethical decision-making, this principle guides individuals to consider not only the consequences of their actions but also how those actions may uphold or infringe upon the rights of others.

When applying this principle, the focus is on ensuring that decisions are made in a way that acknowledges and respects these rights, thus promoting fairness and justice. This approach often leads to a more ethically sound outcome by prioritizing the protection of individual rights over mere utilitarian considerations or potential benefits to the majority.

The other principles listed, while relevant in some contexts, do not have the same foundational emphasis on individual rights as the Principle of Moral Rights. Understanding this principle is crucial for navigating complex ethical dilemmas where individuals' rights may be at stake.