Which of the following could describe categories of intellectual property rights?

The correct answer highlights categories of intellectual property rights that are well-defined within legal frameworks. Trade secrets refer to confidential business information that provides a competitive edge, such as formulas, practices, processes, or designs. Copyrights protect original works of authorship, including literature, music, and art, granting creators exclusive rights to use and distribute their work.

These two categories—trade secrets and copyrights—are essential components of intellectual property law, helping to safeguard both business innovations and creative expressions. Understanding these categories allows individuals and businesses to protect their assets and ideas, fostering innovation and creativity.

While other options mention terms associated with business and marketing, they do not strictly fall under the recognized categories of intellectual property rights. For example, patents are distinct from data analytics, which relates to data use rather than protection of ideas or inventions. Similarly, advertising and trademarks involve branding and market presence but differ from the fundamental concepts of intellectual property rights. Software licenses pertain to the usage rights of software rather than a distinct category of intellectual property rights, while documentaries, although they may involve copyright, do not represent a category themselves. Thus, trade secrets and copyrights stand out as clear categories of intellectual property rights, making the answer accurate and relevant.