Which ethical principle emphasizes fairness in distribution of resources?

The principle that emphasizes fairness in the distribution of resources is the Principle of Distributive Justice. This ethical framework is focused on the equitable allocation of benefits and burdens within society, ensuring that all individuals have access to resources based on moral considerations of fairness.

Distributive justice addresses questions about how to distribute goods, opportunities, and services in ways that respect individual rights and promote equality. It considers various factors, such as need, contribution, and equality among members of society. By advocating for a fair distribution, this principle aims to rectify inequalities and ensure that all members of society are treated justly.

In contrast, the Principle of Utilitarianism focuses on outcomes and maximizing overall happiness rather than on fairness in distribution. The Principle of Integrity emphasizes adherence to moral principles and truthfulness, while the Principle of Transparency involves open communication and clear disclosure of information, which do not specifically address resource allocation issues.