Which ethical approach focuses on the character and virtues of the decision-maker?

The ethical approach that focuses on the character and virtues of the decision-maker is Virtue Ethics. This ethical perspective emphasizes the importance of an individual's character traits, values, and moral qualities in determining what is good or right. Virtue Ethics posits that ethical behavior arises from developing virtuous characteristics, such as honesty, courage, compassion, and wisdom, which ultimately guide individuals in making moral decisions.

In Virtue Ethics, rather than concentrating solely on the consequences of actions or adherence to rules, the emphasis is placed on the intention and inherent qualities of the person making the decision. This perspective encourages individuals to cultivate virtues that support ethical living and promote the well-being of themselves and others. The goal is to become a good person who consistently acts ethically because of their virtuous character.

This approach is distinct from the other ethical frameworks mentioned. Utilitarianism focuses on the outcomes or overall utility of actions, the Deontological approach emphasizes adherence to rules and duties, and the consequentialist approach evaluates the morality of actions based on their outcomes. Each of these perspectives differs in emphasis and foundational principles, with Virtue Ethics uniquely centered on the moral character of the individual.