Which belief does ethical relativism encompass?

Ethical relativism posits that moral principles are not universal and instead vary according to individual cultures, societies, or personal beliefs. This means that what is considered morally acceptable in one society may be viewed differently in another. It emphasizes that ethical beliefs are shaped by social contexts and that there are no absolute truths in ethics—morality is contingent upon societal norms and perspectives.

This understanding is key to recognizing how ethical relativism encourages a more pluralistic view of morality, acknowledging that diversity in ethical views arises from varying customs and traditions rather than a single, immutable set of ethical standards. It aligns with the idea that morality can differ greatly based on the individual's cultural environment, experiences, and societal influences.