Which Act aims to protect government information and assets from cyber threats?

The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) is the correct answer because it specifically focuses on protecting government information and assets from cyber threats. Enacted in 2002, FISMA requires federal agencies to develop, document, and implement an information security program to safeguard their information systems. The act is designed to ensure that these systems are protected against cybersecurity risks, and it establishes a framework for securing sensitive government data, which is critical in the context of increasing cyber threats.

In contrast, the Privacy Act of 1974 primarily deals with the handling of personal data by federal agencies and aims to protect individual privacy. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act focuses on the interception and disclosure of electronic communications and does not specifically address cybersecurity for government assets. The Controlled Substances Act regulates drug policy regarding the manufacture and distribution of controlled substances and is unrelated to information security concerns. Therefore, FISMA stands out as the targeted legislation for addressing cyber threats to government information.