When a decision maker considers what a highly moral person would do when faced with a particular question, which principle of ethical conduct is in play?

The principle at play when a decision maker considers what a highly moral person would do in a particular situation is the Principle of Virtue. This principle emphasizes the character of an individual and the importance of moral virtues, such as honesty, courage, and kindness, in guiding ethical behavior. By looking at what a virtuous person would choose, the decision maker is focused on the qualities and character traits that lead to ethical actions rather than solely on the consequences of those actions or the adherence to rules.

In this approach, the emphasis is on personal integrity and cultivating an ethical character that contributes to good decision-making. This perspective aligns with Aristotelian ethics, which advocates for developing virtuous habits that enable individuals to be moral and just.

The other principles focus on different ethical frameworks: Consequentialism evaluates actions based on their outcomes, Deontology is centered on following rules or duties regardless of the results, and Utility seeks the greatest happiness for the greatest number, which may not consider individual character traits directly.