What is one of the roles of the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)?

The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) plays a crucial role in safeguarding government information and assets from cyber threats. Enacted in 2002 and updated in subsequent years, FISMA mandates that federal agencies develop, document, and implement an information security program to protect their information systems. This includes assessing risks, instituting controls, and continuously monitoring and improving the security posture against potential cyber attacks.

This emphasis on protecting government information is vital because federal agencies handle sensitive data that, if compromised, could lead to significant national security risks, breaches of privacy, and loss of public trust. FISMA establishes a framework for ensuring that such data remains secure, thereby reinforcing the government’s commitment to cybersecurity and privacy.

The other options involve different aspects of regulation or protection that do not align with the primary intent of FISMA. Promoting private sector cybersecurity, regulating internet billing practices, and establishing copyright laws fall outside the scope of FISMA’s focus, which is specifically centered on federal information security.